6/30/2014

Python Sutdy, To use python class in the c source code (Python embedding)

This post is that how to embed python file in C source code.
Most articles in internet is opposed concept, such as to embed C source code into python

"Extending" is called to embed C module into Python
"Embedding" is called  to embed Python module into C

This article is about embedding.
My final goal is that coding opencv in python and relase to C, C++ users by dll type.

This source cod is example how to use python class in the C.
You can know easily if you see the code carefully.

..
main.cpp
#include 

#ifdef _DEBUG           
#pragma comment(lib, "python27_d.lib")  //Now, this option does not run.
#else   
#pragma comment(lib, "python27.lib")   
#endif    



void main()
{
 PyObject *module, *request, *mP;
 float rVal;

 Py_Initialize();
 module = PyImport_ImportModule("emPy"); //.py file name
 if( module == NULL)
 {
  PyErr_Clear();
  printf("Unable to import embed module");
 }

 request = PyObject_CallMethod(module, "myPower", NULL); //class name
 if(request == NULL)
 {
  PyErr_Clear();
  printf("fail to call class");
 }

 mP = PyObject_CallMethod(request, "myPow","f",10.0); //member function name, input value

 if(mP == NULL)
 {
  PyErr_Clear();
  printf("fail to call function");
 }else{
  PyArg_Parse(mP,"f", &rVal);  //get value from class function of .py
  printf("%lf \n", rVal);
 }

 //clear
 if( module != NULL )
  Py_DECREF(module);
 else
  PyErr_Print();

 if( request != NULL )
  Py_DECREF(request);
 else
  PyErr_Print();
 
 if( mP != NULL )
  Py_DECREF(mP);
 else
  PyErr_Print();
 
 Py_Exit(0);
}
..



emPy.py
...
class myPower:
    def myPow(self, inA):
        print inA*inA
        return inA*inA

...

Environment setting
- emPy.py should be located same directory with main.cpp
- Path setting -> include -> "C:\Python27\include"
                           lib        -> "C:\Python27\libs"


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