C/C++, option parameter / argument parser (using wingetopt.h, wingetopt.c)

This is option parameter parsing example.
When we excute cmd file with option, this paser is parsing each value of options.

ex) facedetection.exe -o B.avi -p 1000 -l A.avi

in source, parameters is parsred by "B.avi", "1000", ""(-l option exist), "A.avi"

see example source code easier understanding.


main.cpp

#include < iostream>
#include < string>
#include "wingetopt.h"

using namespace std;

struct Options 
{
 Options():Number(10),use_A(false),infile(),outfile()
 {}

 int Number;
 bool use_A;
 string infile;
 string outfile;
};

void parse_command_line(int argc, char** argv, Options& o)
{
 int c = -1;
 while( (c = getopt(argc, argv, "lo:p:")) != -1 )
 {
  switch(c)
  {
  case 'l':
   o.use_A = true;
   break;
  case 'o':
   o.outfile = optarg;
   break;
  case 'p':
   o.Number = atoi(optarg);
   break;
  default:
   cout << "error message" << endl;
   exit(1);
  }
 }

 if( optind < argc )
 {
  o.infile = argv[optind];
 }

 cout << "Num : " << o.Number << endl;
 cout << "Input file: " << o.infile << endl;
 cout << "Output file: " << o.outfile << endl;
 cout << "Use A: " << o.use_A << endl;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
 Options o;
 parse_command_line(argc, argv, o);
 


}

... wingetopt.h

/*
POSIX getopt for Windows

AT&T Public License

Code given out at the 1985 UNIFORUM conference in Dallas.  
*/

#ifdef __GNUC__
#include 
#endif
#ifndef __GNUC__

#ifndef _WINGETOPT_H_
#define _WINGETOPT_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

extern int opterr;
extern int optind;
extern int optopt;
extern char *optarg;
extern int getopt(int argc, char **argv, char *opts);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _GETOPT_H_ */
#endif  /* __GNUC__ */

... wingetopt.c

/*
POSIX getopt for Windows

AT&T Public License

Code given out at the 1985 UNIFORUM conference in Dallas.  
*/

#ifndef __GNUC__

#include "wingetopt.h"
#include < stdio.h>

#define NULL 0
#define EOF (-1)
#define ERR(s, c) if(opterr){\
 char errbuf[2];\
 errbuf[0] = c; errbuf[1] = '\n';\
 fputs(argv[0], stderr);\
 fputs(s, stderr);\
 fputc(c, stderr);}
 //(void) write(2, argv[0], (unsigned)strlen(argv[0]));\
 //(void) write(2, s, (unsigned)strlen(s));\
 //(void) write(2, errbuf, 2);}

int opterr = 1;
int optind = 1;
int optopt;
char *optarg;

int
getopt(argc, argv, opts)
int argc;
char **argv, *opts;
{
 static int sp = 1;
 register int c;
 register char *cp;

 if(sp == 1)
  if(optind >= argc ||
     argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
   return(EOF);
  else if(strcmp(argv[optind], "--") == NULL) {
   optind++;
   return(EOF);
  }
 optopt = c = argv[optind][sp];
 if(c == ':' || (cp=strchr(opts, c)) == NULL) {
  ERR(": illegal option -- ", c);
  if(argv[optind][++sp] == '\0') {
   optind++;
   sp = 1;
  }
  return('?');
 }
 if(*++cp == ':') {
  if(argv[optind][sp+1] != '\0')
   optarg = &argv[optind++][sp+1];
  else if(++optind >= argc) {
   ERR(": option requires an argument -- ", c);
   sp = 1;
   return('?');
  } else
   optarg = argv[optind++];
  sp = 1;
 } else {
  if(argv[optind][++sp] == '\0') {
   sp = 1;
   optind++;
  }
  optarg = NULL;
 }
 return(c);
}

#endif  /* __GNUC__ */

...




one more tip,
If you want to input argument values in the VS tools, you can input in here, -> property -> debug -> command argument
refer to this image~~