show image in jupyter notebook

 

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

import cv2

img = imread('xxx.png') #or image_data

img2 = img[:,:,::-1]

plt.imshow(img)

fix hangul separating issue in mac

 

from unicodedata import normalize

def nfd2nfc(data):

return normalize('NFC', data)

normalize('ㄷ ㅓ')

-> 더 

python change file name, get file name, dir, ext, check file exist in source code using os package

 

get file name and ext

import os

os.path.splitext("/path/to/some/file.txt")[0]

#/path/to/some/file

base = os.path.basename('/root/dir/sub/file.ext')

#'file.ext'

os.path.splitext(base)

#('file', '.ext')

os.path.splitext(base)[0]

#'file'

get dir

os.path.dirname("/path/to/some/file.txt")

#'/path/to/some'

change file name 

os.rename(r'C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\Test\Products.txt',r'C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\Test\Shipped Products.txt')

check file exist

os.path.isfile('./path_of_file')

sparse tensor to csr_matrix

from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix

import numpy as np

x = val_data.x

dim = len(x)

print(dim)

edge_index = val_data.edge_index

print(edge_index) #sparse tensor

row = edge_index[0].numpy()

col = edge_index[1].numpy()

edge_num = len(row)

data = np.ones( edge_num )

mtx = csr_matrix((data, (row, col)), shape=(dim, dim))

#print( type(mtx.toarray()), mtx.toarray().shape)

print( mtx.toarray(), type(mtx.toarray()), mtx.toarray().shape) 

let's image 

val_data.x is node features ex) 13x1000

val_data.edge_index is sparse edge index stored by torch tensor

now we want to convert it to csr_matrix

The above code is example for this case.

The print out is like this:

tensor([[ 0,  0,  0,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  2,  2,  2,  2,  3,  3,  3,  3,  3,  4,
          4,  4,  4,  4,  4,  5,  5,  5,  5,  5,  6,  6,  6,  6,  6,  7,  7,  7,
          8,  8,  8,  9,  9,  9,  9,  9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11,
         11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12],
        [ 1,  3, 10,  0,  2,  3, 10, 11,  1,  3, 11, 12,  0,  1,  2, 11, 12,  5,
          6,  8,  9, 11, 12,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9,  4,  5,  7,  9, 10,  5,  6,  8,
          4,  5,  7,  4,  5,  6, 10, 11,  0,  1,  6,  9, 11,  1,  2,  3,  4,  9,
         10, 12,  2,  3,  4, 11]])
[[0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0.]
 [1. 0. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0.]
 [0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1.]
 [1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 1.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 1. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0.]
 [0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0.]
 [1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0. 0. 1. 0. 1. 0.]
 [0. 1. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1.]
 [0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 1. 0.]] <class 'numpy.ndarray'> (13, 13)

Thank you

Enjoy Pytorch!

error : Bad config encountered during initialization, when you run jupyter

 

type this

jupyter notebook --generate-config

run juypter again

good luck!

image augmentation by python

pip install imgaug

pip install imagecorruptions

github : https://github.com/aleju/imgaug

import numpy as np

import imgaug as ia

import imgaug.augmenters as iaa

import cv2

def agument_rewrite(file_list):

sometimes = lambda aug: iaa.Sometimes(0.1, aug)

seq = iaa.Sequential(

[

# apply the following augmenters to most images

sometimes(iaa.CropAndPad(percent=(-0.02, 0.02), pad_mode=ia.ALL, pad_cval=(0, 255))),

sometimes(iaa.AdditiveGaussianNoise(loc=0, scale=(0.0, 0.05*255), per_channel=0.5)), # add gaussian noise to images

sometimes(iaa.Dropout(p=(0, 0.2))),

sometimes(iaa.CoarseDropout(0.02, size_percent=0.15, per_channel=0.5)),

sometimes(iaa.Solarize(0.5, threshold=(32, 128))),

sometimes(iaa.Cartoon()),

sometimes(iaa.MotionBlur(k=15)),

sometimes(iaa.AllChannelsCLAHE()),

sometimes(iaa.Emboss(alpha=(0.0, 1.0), strength=(0.5, 1.5))),

sometimes(iaa.ElasticTransformation(alpha=(0, 5.0), sigma=0.25)),

sometimes(iaa.PiecewiseAffine(scale=(0.01, 0.05))),

sometimes(iaa.imgcorruptlike.Snow(severity=2)),

sometimes(iaa.Superpixels(p_replace=0.3, n_segments=500)),

sometimes(iaa.Rain(speed=(0.1, 0.3))),

sometimes(iaa.Snowflakes(flake_size=(0.1, 0.4), speed=(0.01, 0.05))),

sometimes(iaa.Fog()),

],

random_order=True

)

for i, v in enumerate(file_list):

img = cv2.imread(v)

images_aug = seq(images=[img])[0] # done by the library

cv2.imwrite(v, images_aug)

print('{}/{} aug : {}'.format(i, len(file_list), v))

Fix indention in VS code

 

• On Windows Shift + Alt + F
• On Mac Shift + Option + F
• On Linux Ctrl + Shift + I