get file name and ext
import os
os.path.splitext("/path/to/some/file.txt")[0]
#/path/to/some/file
base = os.path.basename('/root/dir/sub/file.ext')
#'file.ext'
os.path.splitext(base)
#('file', '.ext')
os.path.splitext(base)[0]
#'file'
get dir
os.path.dirname("/path/to/some/file.txt")
#'/path/to/some'
change file name
os.rename(r'C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\Test\Products.txt',r'C:\Users\Ron\Desktop\Test\Shipped Products.txt')
check file exist
os.path.isfile('./path_of_file')
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