(python study) for a loop (example source)

print('-- for example')

l = ['Apple', 100, 15.23]
for i in l:
 print(i, type(i))


print('-- dictionary')

d = {"Apple":100, "Orange":200, "Banana":300}
for k, v in d.items(): #print dictionary
 print(k, v)


print('-- iterator')

l = [10, 20, 30]
iterator = iter(l)
for i in iterator:
 print(i)


print('-- 9*9 ')

for n in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]:
 print("-- {0} step --".format(n))
 for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]:
  print("{0} * {1} = {2}".format(n, i, n*i))


print('-- break, continue and else example')

l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
for i in l:
 if i > 5:
  break
 print("Item:{0}".format(i))


for i in l:
 if i % 2 == 0:
  continue
 print("Item: {0}".format(i))


for i in l:
 if i > 5:
  break
 print("Item:{0}".format(i))
else:
 print("Exit without break")
print("Always this is printed")


print("-- useful function")

list( range(10) )
#[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
list( range(5,10) )
#[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
list( range(10, 0, -1))
#[10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
list( range(10, 20 , 2))
#[10, 12, 14, 16, 18]

for i in range(10, 20, 2):
 print(i)



print("-- to get index and value concurrently")

l = ['Apple', 'orange', 'Banana']
for i in range(len(l)):
 print("index:{0}, value:{1}".format(i, l[i]))


print("-- enumerate example")
l = ["Apple", 100, 15.5]
for i in enumerate(l):
 print(i)

for i in enumerate(l, 300):
 print(i)


#list comprehensions
l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print( [i ** 2 for i in l] )
#[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

t = ("apple", "banana", "orange")
print( [len(i) for i in t] )
#[5, 6, 6]

d = {100:"apple", 200:"banana", 300:"orange"}
print( [v.upper() for v in d.values() ] )

print( [i ** 3 for i in range(5)] )
#[0, 1, 8, 27, 64]

print( [i for i in t if len(i) > 5 ] )
#['banana', 'orange']

l1 = [3, 4, 5]
l2 = [1.5, -0.5, 4]
print( [x*y for x in l1 for y in l2 ] )
#[4.5, -1.5, 12, 6.0, -2.0, 16, 7.5, -2.5, 20]


print("-- filter example")
l=[10, 25, 30]
IterL = filter(None, l)
for i in IterL:
 print("Item: {0}".format(i))

def GetBiggerThan20(i):
 return i > 20

print("---")

IterL = filter(GetBiggerThan20, l)
for i in IterL:
 print("Item: {0}".format(i))

print("using lambda")
IterL = filter(lambda i: i>20, l)
for i in IterL:
 print("Item: {0}".format(i) )

print("-- zip")

X = [10, 20, 30]
Y = ['A', 'B', 'C']
for i in zip(X, Y):
 print("Item: {0}".format(i))

RetList = list(zip(X,Y))
[(10, 'A'), (20, 'B'), (30, 'C')]
#unzip
X2, Y2 = zip(*RetList)

X = [10, 20, 30]
Y = "ABC"
Z = (1.5, 2.5, 3.5)
RetList = list(zip(X, Y, Z))

print("another example for zip")

X = [10, 20, 30]
Y = "ABCD"
RetList = list(zip(X, Y))
#[(10, 'A'), (20, 'B'), (30, 'C')]

print("-- map function example")

L = [1, 2, 3]

def Add10(i):
 return i+10

for i in map(Add10, L):
 print("Item: {0}".format(i) )

RetList = list( map((lambda i: i+10), L))
print(RetList)

X = [1, 2, 3]
Y = [2, 3, 4]
RetList = list(map(pow, X, Y))
print(RetList)

print("--join function example")

l = ['Apple', 'Orange', 'Banana']
for i in l:
 print(i)

#--> join form
print("\n".join(l))


print("-- processing time compare with noraml print and joint")

import time

l = range(1000)

t = time.mktime(time.localtime())
for i in l:
 print(i, )
t1 = time.mktime(time.localtime()) - t

t = time.mktime(time.localtime())
print(",".join(str(i) for i in l))
t2 = time.mktime(time.localtime()) - t

print("for -> Take {0} seconds".format(t1))
print("join -> Take {0} seconds".format(t2))

#result is 0.0 second both.. -.-