4/17/2023

Python script to apply Canny edge detection and filter contours based on a dynamic threshold value, invert the image, and apply binary thresholding to create a mask on all images in a directory.

refer to code

 

.

import os
import cv2
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np


# Path to input and output directories
input_dir = './background'
output_dir = './background_canny'

# Create the output directory if it doesn't exist
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)

# Loop over all files in the input directory
for filename in tqdm(os.listdir(input_dir)):
if filename.endswith('.jpg') or filename.endswith('.png'):
# Load the input image
img = cv2.imread(os.path.join(input_dir, filename), cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
# Apply Canny edge detection algorithm
edges = cv2.Canny(img, 100, 200)
# Find and draw the contours of the edge map
contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(edges, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours_filtered = []
threshold = int( min(0.1 * (img.shape[0]), 0.1 * (img.shape[1]) ) )
for cnt in contours:
if cv2.arcLength(cnt, True) >= threshold:
contours_filtered.append(cnt)
edges_contours = cv2.drawContours(np.zeros_like(img), contours_filtered, -1, 255, 1)

# Invert the image (black to white, white to black)
img_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(edges_contours)
# Apply binary thresholding to the image
thresh, img_binary = cv2.threshold(img_inv, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

# Save the result in the output directory with the same file name
output_path = os.path.join(output_dir, filename)
cv2.imwrite(output_path, img_binary)


..




Thank you.

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