python study, math modules, example source code

__author__ = 'mare'


l = list( range(0, 10) )
print( sum(l) )
print( sum(l, 100) )
print( max(l) )
print( min(l) )
print( abs(-11) )
#45
#145
#9
#0
#11

print( "-----" )
print( pow(2, 10) ) #2^10
print( pow(2, 10, 100) )  #(2^10)%10
print( divmod(10, 7) )
print( divmod(5.3, 2.1) )
#1024
#24
#(1, 3)
#(2.0, 1.0999999999999996)

print( round(152.394) )
print( round(152.394, 1) )
print( round(152.394, -1) )
#152
#152.4
#150.0

import math
print( math.ceil(3.14 ) )
print( math.floor(3.14) )
print( math.trunc(3.14) )
#4
#3
#3

print("---")
print( math.copysign(6.5, -0.0) )
print( math.fabs(-6.5) )
print( math.factorial(3.0) )
print( math.modf(-6.5) )
l = [3.14, 1.24, 5.23]
print( math.fsum(l) )
#-6.5
#6.5
#6
#(-0.5, -6.0)
#9.610000000000001


print("---")
print( math.fmod(5.5, 3) )
print( 5.5%3 )
print( math.fmod(-5.5, 3) )
print( -5.5 % 3 )
#2.5
#2.5
#-2.5
#0.5

print( math.pow(2, 10) )
print( math.pow(1.5, 3) )
print( math.sqrt(2) ) #sqrt(2)
print( math.exp(2) ) #e^2
print( math.log(math.e) ) #ln(e)
#1024.0
#3.375
#1.4142135623730951
#7.38905609893065
#1.0

print("---")
r = math.radians(30)
print(math.sin(r))
r = math.radians(180)
v = math.cos(r)
print( v )
print( r == math.acos(v) )
print( math.degrees(r) )
#0.49999999999999994
#-1.0
#True
#180.0


print("---")
#fractions
import fractions
print( fractions.Fraction(4,16) )
print( fractions.Fraction(-6, 21) )
print( fractions.Fraction(3) )
#1/4
#-2/7
#3

f = fractions.Fraction(4,3)
print(f)
#4/3
f2 = fractions.Fraction(f)
print(f2)
#4/3

print("---")
#special functions
print( fractions.Fraction('6/21') )
print( fractions.Fraction('3.14') )
print( fractions.Fraction('     -0.34     '))
s = """
-0.34
"""
print( fractions.Fraction(s) )
#2/7
#157/50
#-17/50
#-17/50

print("---")
from fractions import Fraction
print( Fraction.from_float(0.5) )
print( Fraction.from_decimal(4) )
#1/2
#4

print("---")
from math import pi, cos
from fractions import Fraction
print( Fraction.from_float(pi) )
#884279719003555/281474976710656
print( Fraction.from_float( pi ).limit_denominator(100) )
#311/99

f = Fraction.from_float(3.14)
print( f.__floor__() )
#3

import math
print( math.floor(f) )
print( math.ceil(f) )
print( round(f) )
#3
#3
#4
#3


import fractions
fractions.gcd(120, 180)
fractions.gcd(0.5, 6)
#60, 0.5

print("---")

#decimal
import decimal
print( decimal.Decimal(3) )
print( decimal.Decimal('1.1') )
print( decimal.Decimal(str(1/7)) )
#decimal.Deciaml( (0,(3,1,4),-2) )
print( decimal.Decimal("-Infinity") )
print( decimal.Decimal('-0') )
print( decimal.Decimal('NaN') )
#3
#1.1
#0.14285714285714285
#-Infinity
#-0
#NaN


a, b = decimal.Decimal('3.14'), decimal.Decimal('0.4')
print( a+b )
print( a-b )
print( a*b )
print( a/b )
print( a**b )
#3.54
#2.74
#1.256
#7.85
#1.580417606406722895935118558

a = decimal.Decimal('3.14')
print( a*3 )
print( divmod(a, 2) )
print( round(a, 1) )
print( int(a) )
#9.42
#(Decimal('1'), Decimal('1.14'))
#3.1
#3

print("---")
rawData = '3.14|5.3|1.65|9|-1.28'
l = [decimal.Decimal(x) for x in rawData.split('|') ]
print(l)
#[Decimal('3.14'), Decimal('5.3'), Decimal('1.65'), Decimal('9'), Decimal('-1.28')]
print( max(l) )
print( min(l) )
print( sum(l) )
print( sorted(l) )
#9
#-1.28
#17.81
#[Decimal('-1.28'), Decimal('1.65'), Decimal('3.14'), Decimal('5.3'), Decimal('9')]



from decimal import Decimal
d = Decimal("3.14")
print( d.sqrt() )
#1.772004514666935040199112510
print( d.exp() )
print( d.ln() )
#23.10386685872218278457908458
#1.144222799920161998805694448

d2 = Decimal("-1.414")
print( d.compare(d2) )
print( d.copy_abs() )
print( d.copy_negate() )
print( d.copy_sign(d2) )
#1
#3.14
#-3.14
#-3.14

print( d2.is_signed() )
print( d.is_finite() )
print( d.is_infinite() )
print( d.is_zero() )
#True
#True
#False
#False


#random
import random
print( random.random() )
print( random.random() )
#0.7774163660360384
#0.7987333021579469

print( random.uniform(3, 4) )
#3.013465537004017

for i in range(3):
 print( random.gauss(1, 1.0) )
#0.07892791910471075
#0.49322741367164435
#0.6201914100688197


print( [random.randrange(20) for i in range(10) ])
#[0, 15, 11, 5, 17, 15, 0, 0, 11, 4]

print( random.sample( range(20), 10 ))
#[16, 4, 8, 0, 15, 10, 2, 19, 7, 13]

print( [random.randrange(0,20,3) for i in range(5) ] )
#[18, 18, 18, 12, 12]


print("---")
l = list(range(10))
print(l)
print( [random.choice(l) for i in range(3) ])
#[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
#[1, 0, 6]

print( random.sample(l,3))
#[5, 4, 8]


l = list( range(10) )
print( l )
random.shuffle(l)
print( l )
#[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
#[2, 4, 1, 7, 3, 0, 8, 9, 5, 6]


l = list( range(10) )
s = random.sample(l, 10)
print( l, s)
#[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] [9, 5, 6, 8, 7, 1, 3, 4, 0, 2]