9/27/2011

Copy Constructors, Assignment Operators, Example C++ / 복사 생성자, 대입 연산자 예제 소스

There are A, B and C classes.
C is including A,B classes. and B is including A class.
When copy from C2 to C1, How to make "Copy Constructors, Assignment Operators"?

C c1;
C c2(xx,yy);
c1 = c2;
Below source code is example of these case.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

struct coordi{
 int x;
 int y;
};

class A{
public:
 A():val1(0),val2(0){}
 A(int inV1){
  val1 = inV1;
 }
 A(int inV1, vector<coordi> inV2){
  val1 = inV1;
  val2 = inV2;
 }
 A(const A &in)
 {
  val1 = in.val1;
  val2 = in.val2;
 }
 bool operator = (const A &inA )
 {
  val1 = inA.val1;
  val2 = inA.val2;
  return 0;
 }

 void printfAll()
 {
  printf("class A\n");
  printf("val1 = %d\n", val1);
  for(int i=0; i<val2.size(); ++i)
  {
   printf("val2[%d] - x = %d, y=%d\n", i, val2[i].x, val2[i].y );
  }
  printf("\n");
 }

private:
 int val1;
 vector<coordi> val2;
};

class B{
public:
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 B():val1(0),val2(0),class1(){}
 B(int inV1){
  val1 = inV1;
 }
 B(int inV1, vector<coordi> inV2 ){
  val1 = inV1;
  val2 = inV2;
 }
 B(int inV1, vector<coordi> inV2, A inV3 ){
  val1 = inV1;
  val2 = inV2;
  class1 = inV3;
 }
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 B(const B &in)
 {
  val1 = in.val1;
  val2 = in.val2;
  class1 = in.class1;
 }
 bool operator = (const B &inB )
 {
  val1 = inB.val1;
  val2 = inB.val2;
  class1 = inB.class1;

  return 0;
 }
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 void printfAll()
 {
  printf("class B \n");
  printf("val1 = %d\n", val1);
  for(int i=0; i<val2.size(); ++i)
  {
   printf("val2[%d] - x = %d, y=%d\n", i, val2[i].x, val2[i].y );
  }
  printf("\n");
  class1.printfAll();
 }

private:
 A class1;
 int val1;
 vector<coordi> val2;
};


class C{
public:
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 C():val1(0),val2(0),class1(),class2(){}
 C(int inV1){
  val1 = inV1;
 }
 C(int inV1, vector<coordi> inV2 ){
  val1 = inV1;
  val2 = inV2;
 }
 C(int inV1, vector<coordi> inV2, A inV3 ){
  val1 = inV1;
  val2 = inV2;
  class1 = inV3;
 }
 C(int inV1, vector<coordi> inV2, A inV3 , B inV4){
  val1 = inV1;
  val2 = inV2;
  class1 = inV3;
  class2 = inV4;
 }
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 C(const C &in)
 {
  val1 = in.val1;
  val2 = in.val2;
  class1 = in.class1;
  class2 = in.class2;
 }
 bool operator = (const C &inC )
 {
  val1 = inC.val1;
  val2 = inC.val2;
  class1 = inC.class1;
  class2 = inC.class2;
  return 0;
 }
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 void printfAll()
 {
  printf("class C \n");
  printf("val1 = %d\n", val1);
  for(int i=0; i<val2.size(); ++i)
  {
   printf("val2[%d] - x = %d, y=%d\n", i, val2[i].x, val2[i].y );
  }
  printf("\n");
  printf("class 1\n");
  class1.printfAll();
  printf("class 2\n");
  class2.printfAll();
 }

private:
 A class1;
 B class2;
 int val1;
 vector<coordi> val2;
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 int sampleV1 = 100;
 vector< coordi > sampleV2;
 for(int i=0; i< 10; ++i)
 {
  coordi tCoordi;
  tCoordi.x = i;
  tCoordi.y = i*i;
  sampleV2.push_back(tCoordi);
 }
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 A cA1;
 cA1.printfAll();

 A cA2(sampleV1);
 cA2.printfAll();

 A cA3(sampleV1, sampleV2);
 cA3.printfAll();
 printf("===============\n");
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 B cB1;
 cB1.printfAll();

 B cB2(sampleV1, sampleV2);
 cB2.printfAll();

 B cB3(sampleV1,sampleV2,cA3);
 cB3.printfAll();

 B cB4(cB3);
 cB4.printfAll();

 B cB5;
 cB5 = cB4;
 cB5.printfAll();
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

 C cC1;
 cC1.printfAll();

 C cC2(sampleV1);
 cC2.printfAll();

 C cC3(sampleV1, sampleV2);
 cC3.printfAll();

 C cC4(sampleV1, sampleV2,cA3);
 cC4.printfAll();

 C cC5(sampleV1, sampleV2,cA3,cB3);
 cC5.printfAll();

 C cC6(cC5);
 cC6.printfAll();

 C cC7;
 cC7 = cC5;
 cC7.printfAll();

 return 0;
}

You can download source code <here>.

No comments:

Post a Comment